CONSTANTIN BRANCUSI
1876-1957
Constantin
Brancusi, considered one of the greatest sculptors of the twentieth century,
was born on 19th February 1876 at Hobita, Gorj county.
His name
is associated with the vanguard of the modern sculpture and his works
are on display in museums throughout the world.
In 1894 he joins The School
of Arts and Craftsmanship that he finishes in four years instead of five.
In 1898 he
joins the School of Belle Arte in Bucharest. In 1901 he leaves on foot to
Paris, his adoptive city, where he arrives in 1904 on the 14th of
July with a bag on his back and singing at the pipe.
In 1905 he is
admitted to Ecole Nationale des Beaux-Arts in the workshop of Antoine
Mercier. In 1906 he meets Auguste Rodin, at the Autumn Show-room whose
realist style will embrace for a certain period of time and after that to
pass to wood and stone engraving.
His sculptures were displayed in
1913 at Paris, Bucharest, London, Munich, New York, Chicago, Boston.
The period between the two World Wars was for Brancusi the
most prolific one. Then he created his representative works:
Miss Pogany, The Kiss, Maiastra, Prayer, Child`s Head, Muse,
The Endless Column, The Gate of the Kiss, The Table of Silence.
The most numerous exhibitions, 23, were in the United
States of America, of which three personal exhibitions in New York.
In 1926 when
he wanted to enter, for an exhibition, the United States of America with
„Bird in Space” the Custom Service did not recognize the sculpture as a work
of art, but simply as a piece of metal, therefore taxable. Brancusi
prosecuted the United States and he won the trial.
He travelled many times to Bucharest and to the rest of
Europe as well as to India and Egypt.
In 1935 as an
answer to the town of Targu Jiu request he initiated the work at the
sculptural ensemble that includes The Endless
Column, The Gate of the Kiss, The Table of Silence, inaugurated in
1938.
His last work
was „Le Grand Coq” that was finalized in 1949.
He obtains
the French citizenship only in 1952.
In 1956 he left through his testament his workshop to the
French state.
On March the
16th he died in Paris and he was buried in the Montparnasse
Cemetery. |