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BUCHAREST

Romanian Athenaeum
In the XIV the century, after the political unity of the
feudal states and the creation of Valachia, the small village on the shore
of Dambovita river developed fast and becom a flourishing little town.
Bucharest`s first documentary mentioning, dated September 20, 1459 was
signed by the famous ruller Vlad the Impeller. Later on, in 1659, it
effectively became the capital of Valachia, with a spectacular turn into a
commercial,economic and cultural center.
In 1862, there years later after, Alexandru Ioan Cuza became the ruller of
United Principalities ( Moldova and Romanian Country ), Bucharest became the
capital of Romania
Remodeled, in the late 19 th centuries, by French architects, Bucharest even
features a Triumphal Arch on the elegant Kiseleff Avenue, a boulevard longer
that Paris' famed Champs-Elysees.
Communist rule interrupted Bucharest's cosmopolitan days. Many years after
the overthrown of the communist regime, the "House of the People"
— the world's second largest building after the US Pentagon — reminds
Romanians of the communist years.
Bucharest is one of the few cities in east-central Europe with gambling.
Many 18th and
19th Century palaces and mansions now house elegant beaux-arts casinos,
where
guests can play roulette, baccarat and other games of chance, dine on
sumptuous buffets and dance all night to live music.
Today, Bucharest reflects an interesting heritage of mixed cultures
influenced by: the old Romanian aristocracy educated in France, the German
King Carol I, and the communist society. Known for its wide, elegant
boulevards, beautiful Belle Époque buildings and a reputation for the high
life, Romania's capital was once known as the "Little Paris.
Bucharest has 37 museums, 22 theaters, opera house
and concert halls, 18 art galleries, lots of libraries and bookstores.
Sights: Architecture of the Historic Center: Calea Victoriei,
Piata Palatului, Bulevardul Bratianu, Bulevardul Regina Elisabeta, Strada
Lispcani, Piata Romana, Piata Victoriei, Bulevardul Aviatorilor, Soseaua
Kiseleff, Bulevardul Dacia, Muzeul Satului (Village Museum), Catedrala
Patriarhala.
Parks: Cismigiu Park, Herastrau Lake.
Major museums in Bucharest include: National Museum of Art,
Art Collections Museum, Museum of the City of Bucharest, National History
Museum, Cotroceni Palace Museum, City Museum of Astronomy, National Military
Museum, Minovici Museum of Ancient Western Arts, Village Museum, Museum of
the Romanian Peasant, Natural History Museum, Museum of the Romanian Music,
History Museum of the Jewish Community, Museum of the Armenian Community.
Shopping: Bucharest Mall on Calea Vitan, Jolly Mall in Baneasa
area, Mario Plaza; World Trade Plaza, Cora, Carefour Unirea market; Unirea
Shopping Center is one of Romania's best shopping destinations, featuring
more than 200 shops, boutiques, eating & leisure places
Specialty Shops.
The folk crafts such as embroidered clothing, hand painted Easter Eggs,
pottery, carpets and carvings are top quality and good price. A popular
place to buy Romanian goods is
the shops located in the Peasant Museum and the Village Museum.
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